Allelopathic potentiality of medicinal plant leucas aspera a. Chemical constituents, modern and traditional medicinal usescontains information on 16 plant species and follows the same format as volumes 1 and 2. Leucas aspera is an annual, branched, herb erecting to a height of 1560 cm with stout and hispid acutely quadrangular stem and branches. Lipophilic extracts of leucas zeylanica, a multipurpose. They are part of traditional medicine systems found in numerous local communities around the world, and comprise a wide range of species which have different sources, characteristics and uses. The activity may be due to their hydrophobic action which is responsible for the breakage of lipid bilayer of the cell membrane, leading to losing its permeability and a subsequent leakage of its cell contents int j pharm sci res. It is called dronapushpi in sanskrit, darunaphula in bengali, goma. Jun 28, 2017 in midwest medicinal plants, lisa rose is your trusted guide to finding, identifying, harvesting, and using 120 of the regions most powerful wild plants. As these are from natural origin, so free from side effects in several cases. Leucas aspera 200ch dilution buy online at best prices with free delivery all over india. Much of it has been made available to download from the internet. In general, the crushed leaves of leucas species are applied to wounds, sores, especially those of the eyes and nose, chronic skin diseases, such as psoriasis and scabies. Indigenous use of medicinal plants all over the world precedes the origin of modern medicine in healthcare system aburai et al. Berit smestad paulsen department of pharmaceutical chemistry, institute of pharmacy.
Allelopathic substances could be act as substitutes of chemical herbicides to suppress the target plants. The dried whole plant leaves, stems, and flowers material was subjected to extraction by continuous hot percolation method. Molecular docking studies of phytochemicals from leucas. The scavenging activity of these extracts was lower compared with both antioxidants, bht to evaluate antioxidant, antimicrobial and cytotoxic activity of different parts root, flower, leaf and.
The ethno medicinal use to cure cold, cough, and skin disorders by a village population in india supports its medicinal value. Flavonoid is a phenolic compound which is widely distributed in the plants and. Some of the plants discussed in volume 3 may be considered controversial in their classification as medicinal. The medicinal uses are referred to in a general way only, since it is not within the province of a publication of this kind to give detailed information in regard to such matters. Leucas aspera is a plant species within the genus leucas and the family lamiaceae. A compiled check list of these plants including their latin names, families, parts used, medicinal uses, and name in different nigerian states is the main purpose of this study. Youll learn how to safely and ethically forage and how to use wild plants in herbal medicines including teas, tinctures, and salves. Anhimicrobial is used as an insecticide and indicated in traditional medicines for coughs, cold, painful swelling and chronic skin eruption. The dried powder of the whole plant was extracted with nhexane, ethyl acetate and ethanol which were subjected to various chemical tests to ascertain the main constituents of the plant. An ethnobotanical study of medicinal plants used by. As of march 2014 the plant list recognises 3 accepted species including. Lamiaceae commonly known as thumbai is one such medicinal plant which is being used traditionally as an antipyretic and insecticide.
The crushed plant is applied hot as a poultice on to wounds, sores266. Providing detailed profiles, growing information and medicinal uses for dozens of herbs, a guide for cultivating highquality herbs at home draws on new scientific data while sharing complementary. Pharmacological and medicinal uses of achyranthes aspera 127 bronchoprotective activity. Achyranthes aspera apamarga in india is a good herbal cure to treat pain in tooth. It can be found in many places growing as an introduced species and a common weed. The synthesis of silver nanoparticle was performed by rajasekar et al.
Thumbai in tamil and dronapushpi chitrapathrika in sanskrit plant identification tumbae is an erect and diffusely branched. Pdf allelopathic potentiality of medicinal plant leucas. To make learners aware of availability of useful herbs around them. Then give leaf juice internally and external bandage with leaf will cure poisonous bite. The statements made in this paper as to medicinal uses are based on information. Its botanical name is leucas aspera and it is found all over india extensively. Ts of leaf passing through the midrib is broadly convex on the lower side and slightly grooved or flat on the upper side, a centrally located conjoint and collateral meristele associated with a parenchymatous pericycle layer on lower side, collenchymatous tissue underneath both the. The purpose of the current work was to conduct phytochemical screening and antioxidant activity of different extracts of leucas aspera.
In north america, early explorers traded knowledge with native americans and gained respect for herbs that would. An update on the medicinal uses, phytochemistry and. Thumbai is a small plant that grows wildly in abundance. It contains over 200 species, widespread over much of africa, and southern and eastern asia iran, india, china, japan, indonesia, etc. It is used as antipyretic, stimulant, expectorant, aperient, diaphoretic, antirheumatic and. Herbal medicines are widely used since time immemorial indicating that herbs are a growing part of modern, hightech medicine. A series of articles on american medicinal plants, by harvey wickes felter, m. The root is alterative, demulcent, depurative, diaphoretic, diuretic, stimulant and tonic. Phytochemical evaluation and chromatographic fingerprint. Identification and traditional uses of some common medicinal. Leucas aspera is widely use d as foods and also for nutr itional requirement in countryside which was reported to have high protein content of 21.
Leucas zeylanica is an important medicinal plant in sri lanka, but the knowledge on its pharmacological features, phytochemistry, and its bioactive constituents is sparse and insufficient to rationalize its use in the treatment of inflammationrelated disorders, gout and infectious diseases. Achyranthes aspera linn medicinal uses medicinal plants. Herbals, medicinal plants kindle nook ipad pdf epub html digitalbookindex. Although the species has many different common names depending on the region in which it is located, it is most commonly known as thumbai malayalam. Diterpenes from leucas aspera inhibiting prostaglandin.
H e a l t h a n d wealth f r o m m e d i c i n a l aromatic p. Phyllanthus niruri pdf phyllanthus niruri pdf phyllanthus niruri pdf download. A study on the medicinal plants used by the local traditional healers of dhemaji district, assam, india for curing reproductive health related disorders tarun chandra taid 1, ratul chandra rajkhowa 2 and jogen chandra kalita 3 1department of zoology, north lakhimpur college autonomous, assam 2department of zoology, cotton college, guwahati, assam. The leaves were observed to be top priority as used in 35 medicinal preparations followed by stem bark 10,seeds and roots 7. The plants have been reported to have antiinflammatory, analgesic, antidiarrheal, antimicrobial, antioxidant, and insecticidal activities. Evidence of ethnopharmacological usage by the native population. Achyranthes aspera herb uses, benefits, cures, side.
A famous ayurvedic rejuvenative botanical used in many tonics and formulas, ashwagandha is the best rejuvenative that helps maintain proper nourishment of the tissues, particularly muscle and bones, while supporting the proper function of the adrenals and reproductive system. Effects of some popular medicinal plants on mus musculus. Utilization of available local herbal plants for the treatment of common ailments type. Botanical name leucas aspera, from the family lamiaceae local names. Page 9 g and an excellent source of vitamin c ascorbic acid. Leucas aspera commonly known as thumbai is widely distributed. Kg medicinal use amla t after 4th year emblica officinalis fam euphorbiaceac fruit rs 15 45kg vitamin c, cough. The hydrodistilled essential oil was obtained from the aerial parts of l. The healing properties of plants has been transferred within. Hence the important role of medicinal plants in health care delivery services cannot be over emphasized. Leucas aspera commonly known as thumbai, gumma is found all over india. This study was undertaken to investigate diuretic and laxative potency of leucas aspera whole plant. To familiarize learners with some common herbal plants and their uses.
Found throughout india, it is known for its various uses in the fields of medicine and agriculture. Achyranthes aspera is known as chirchita hindi, apamarga sanskrit, aghedi gujarati, apang bengali, nayurivi tamil, kalalat malyalam and agadha marathi in our country. A read is counted each time someone views a publication summary such as the title, abstract, and list of authors, clicks on a figure, or views or downloads the fulltext. Antioxidant, antibacterial and cytotoxic effects of the. Leucas aspera is a well known medicinal herb belonging to the family lamiaceae labiatae.
Leucas aspera, is a herb is widely distributed in tropical asia, africa and grows in highland crop fields, homesteads, fallow lands and roadsides3. According to the traditional usage of the plant for antiinflammation and analgesia, leucas aspera was tested for its prostaglandin pg inhibitory and antioxidant activities. A cultivators guide to smallscale organic herb production. Leucas aspera is one of the important medicinal plants in indian medical system and it belongs to lamiaceae family. Agnps has been synthesized by reducing silver nitrate using an aqueous leaf extract of leucas aspera a medicinal plant found in indian sub.
In evaluation of diuretic activity male albino rats were used as the experimental animals. Phyllanthus niruri pdf in the 1990s, a major reorganization of the phyllanthus genus was conducted which classified p. The plant is used to treat many diseases such as cough,cold diarrhea,inflammatory diseases. An ax is used to carve wounds in the stem in late summer augustoctober. Traditional and medicinal uses of withania somnifera. Mominul islam and hisashi katonoguchi department of applied biological science, faculty of agriculture, kagawa university, miki, kagawa 7610795, japan abstract. Uses, benefits, cures, side effects, nutrients in thumbai.
Download citation on researchgate leucas aspera medicinal plant. Medicinal plants are those plants that are used parts, extract etc in treating and preventing specific ailments and diseases that affect human beings. The tribal peoples of the state are familiar with the medicinal properties of locally available medicinal plants that are used for common ailments. This paper focusses on the potential of indigenous and tribal medicinal plants as a medicinal value and their utility for tribals and in the interior area of the state. Ebscohost serves thousands of libraries with premium essays, articles and other content including leucas aspera medicinal plant. Link lamiaceae is an annual, branched herb used in traditional medicine as an antipyretic and insecticide. The modern researchers are trying to document their knowledge. Leucas aspera and monochoria vaginalis in treating hepatic disorders. Medicinal aromatic plants maps are an integral component of many local trade supply chains.
Names of thumbai in various languages of the world are also given. These healers use herbs as well as medicinal insects, spiders, mites, animal parts, medicinal mushroom etc. Pharmacognostic and in vitro anti diabetic activity on. It possesses valuable medicinal properties and used in treatment of cough, bronchitis and rheumatism, malarial fever, dysentery, asthma, hypertension and diabetes in. Leucas aspera, common english name thumbe, growing in all parts of india, is well known for its various uses in the fields of medicine and agriculture. Two novel phytotoxic substances from leucas aspera. Parts of the plant is also being used for many disorders like rheumatism, psoriasis and chronic skin eruptions. The mode of antimicrobial action of the essential oil of melaleucaalternifolia tea tree oil. Studies on larvicidal and pupicidal activity of leucas. This research is on the identification and traditional uses of some medicinal.
Leucas aspera lamiaceae, an aromatic herbaceous plant, is well known for many medicinal properties and a number of bioactive compounds against animal cells have been isolated. This is one of the best depurative medicines and is used as a springtime tonic and general body cleanser, usually with woody nightshade solanum dulcamara. Leucas is a genus of plants in the family lamiaceae, first described by robert brown in 1810. Molecular docking studies of phytochemicals from leucas aspera targeting escherichia coli and bacillus subtilis subcellular proteins. In this issue you will find specifications for medicinal plants and extracts that are commercially available with ecological and social sustainability. This pastelike powder is then added into 23 cups 500750 ml of water, boiled for 45 min, and then filtered with a cloth. It has been documented that a great amount of traditional knowledge about the uses of medicinal plant. Thumbai herb uses, benefits, cures, side effects, nutrients. Selection of plants for the present study in choosing medicinal plants for scientific evaluation of their biological activities and validation of ethnopharmacolgical usage, some criteria such as 1.
It is commonly known as thumbai and distributed throughout india. Advice concerning the proper remedies to use should be souglit only from physicians. Know composition, uses, benefits, symptoms, causes, substitutes, side effects, best foods and other precautions to be taken with leucas aspera 200ch dilution. Pharmacological and medicinal uses of achyranthes aspera saba hasan amity institute of biotechnology, amity university, lucknow u. Since time immemorial, it is in use as folk medicine. Investigation of the inhibitory fraction of leucas aspera on prostaglandininduced contraction in guinea pig ileum provided four new diterpenes, leucasperones a 1 and b 2 and leucasperols a 3 and b 4, and three new isopimarane glycosides, leucasperosides a, b, and c 5. Excessive use of herbicide in the crop field threatens the environment by destroying flora and fauna. This page was last edited on leucas aspera medicinal uses marchat in old stem, trichomes are few, phloem tissue is wide and found on either side of the wide xylem band. Eleven medical works on the medicinal use of herbs were written in china in 3rd century b.
Allelopathic potentiality of medicinal plant leucas aspera. This volume of the series medicinal plants of the world. Achyranthes aspera herb uses, benefits, cures, side effects. Green, cookbooks, selfsufficiency, off grid, homes where there is no dentist pdf where there is no doctor pdf free ebooks. The parts of plants used for medicinal preparations vary from leaves, stem barks, seeds, roots, fruits. The free radical scavenging activity of the methanol and aqueous extracts of leucas aspera leaves, based on the scavenging activity of the stable free radical 1,1 diphenyl2 picrylhydrazyl dpph were determined by mixing of 0. Take quarter teaspoon each of dried leaf and root powder. Ethanolic extract of achyranthes aspera shows bronchoprotective effect in toluene diisocyanate tdi induced occupational asthma in wistar rats as reported by goyal et al.
Pdf the organic medicinal herb farmer download full. Antioxidant anticancer activity of leucas aspera extract. Popularity of herbal medicine the herbal medicines are largely gaining popularity over allopathic medicine because of the following reasons favourable reasons. Fam family, t tree, h herb, c climber, s shrub plant common name maturity period botanical name or family parts used average price rs. Phytochemicals and trace elements present in this plant are responsible for its use as medicine for many diseases. In addition to the botanical information the flora also gives basic information on habitat and some uses. Amranthaceae b 100 g of fresh roots of achyranthes aspera, 100 g of fresh roots of boerhavia procumbens, and 810 grains of black piper are ground together for 45 min. Achyranthes aspera medicinal uses apamarga has been extensively used in ayurveda as an antiinflammatory agent besides being useful in hemorrhoids, indigestion, cough, asthma, anemia, jaundice and snake bite. Each edition contains trade specifications for medicinal plants andor their extractives from each of six covered regions. Effect of aqueous extracts of achyranthes aspera linn. Leucas aspera is an erect, annual plant with a muchbranched stem 30 60cm tall310. Regular use of achyranthes aspera leaf powder extract provide relief from toothache. Therefore, current research was conducted to explore the phytotoxic properties and substances in l. Apamarga is a species of plant in the amaranthaceae family.
Acacia modesta wall medicinal uses medicinal plants archive. Apamarga uses from jharkhand fever roots are tied around the neck ishidor minjh, gumla, jharkhand asthma whole plant 50100g is ground into a fine powder. The ethno medicinal use to cure cold, cough, and skin disorders by a. Sharavanan vj, sivaramakrishnan m, kothandan r, muthusamy s, kandaswamy k. How thumbai is effective for various diseases is listed in repertory format. Abhrabhasmam 101 uses,ingredients,reference and indication. The present study represents an attempt to document information on the traditional medicinal plants that used in nigeria.
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