Did you know that an adult body contains approximately 40 liters 84. The body fluid compartments in the body can be divided into. Extracellular fluid ecf surrounds all cells in the body. Body fluids can be discussed in terms of their specific fluid compartment, a location that is largely separate from another compartment by some form of a physical barrier.
Sep 07, 2016 this feature is not available right now. Water makes up 50 to 70 per cent of the weight of the adult human body. Sodium and chloride ions are abundant in extracellular fluid, while in intracellular fluid, these ions are at low levels with a. Intracellular fluid icf is the fluid in cells, and is also known as cytosol. This is estimated by measuring the volume of distribution of isotopes of water. Physiology of body fluid compartments and body fluid movements springerlink. List and describe the three main fluid compartments. Fluid compartments are generally used to compare the position and characteristics of fluid in relation to the fluid within other compartments. Fluid compartments total body water 40 l two main fluid compartments intracellular fluid icf compartment. Intravenous fluid therapy in adult inpatients the bmj. Average 70 kg adult human 42 liters 60% of total body weight icf contains 28l ecf contains 14 l. Body fluids and fluid compartments anatomy and physiology ii. The terms mole, molality, molarity, osmole, osmolality, osmolarity, osmolar gap and anion gap are defined and their clinical usefulness indicated.
Shift in body fluid compartments after dehydration in humans ncbi. If so, share your ppt presentation slides online with. Interstitial fluid is between the cells or in tissues accounting for 27% of the fluid in the human body. Extracellular fluid ecf is the fluid found outside of cells. Find specific details on this topic and related topics from the msd vet manual. Fluidstotal body water tbw sum of all fluids within all body compartmentsabout 4580% of body weight is water. Physiologically, this occurs by a combination of hydrostatic pressure gradients and osmotic pressure gradients. Test your understanding of body fluid compartments by taking this simple quiz. Dr qazi imtiaz rasool 34 34 h2o 32 32 50 50 54 54 34 34 52 52 44 44 47 47 objectives adiscuss the distribution of total body h2o twb in the body b list the ionic composition of different body compartments c explain the principles of measurements body as an open sytem body exchanges materials and energy with.
Visualize the volume of 40 1liter milk containers in the dairy section of your grocery store. The human body and even its individual body fluids may be conceptually divided into various fluid compartments, which, although not literally anatomic. Interstitial fluid and edema body fluids and the kidneys 3. Body fluid compartments and fluid dynamics emergency.
Balance of fluid intake and fluid output body fluid compartments total body fluid is divided between extracellular fluid, transcellular fluid, and intracellular fluid extracellular fluid is again divided between blood plasma and interstitial fluid transcellular fluid includes fluid in the synovial, peritoneal, pericardial, and. The intracellular fluid icf compartment is the system that includes all fluid enclosed in cells by their plasma membranes. The total body water is divided into compartments and useful physiological insight and some measure of clinical predictability can be gained from this approach even though most of these fluid compartments do not exist as discrete real fluid collections. Body fluid compartmentsbody fluid compartments compartments fluid content intracellular compartment inside the cell intracellular fluid icf. View and download powerpoint presentations on body fluids physiology ppt. Wivell, ms, rn, cns body fluid compartments functions of body fluid major component of blood plasma. Body fluid compartments, daily water intake and slideshare. In order to have a solid understanding of physiological principles, it is essential that one understand the organization of body fluid compartments, as well as the composition of the fluids in these compartments. The fluids of the various tissues of the human body are divided into fluid compartments.
A free powerpoint ppt presentation displayed as a flash slide show on id. Aug 03, 2015 it is an essential nutrient with unique properties as a solvent for ionic compounds and solutes5 and acts as a carrier with a central role in cell homeostasis. Physiology of body fluid compartments and body fluid. The maintenance of a relatively constant volume and a stable composition of the body fluids is essential for homeostasis fluid intake and output are balanced during steadystate conditions 4. Approaches to fluid management the classic approach to fluid management. The intracellular fluid icf is the fluid within cells. Sweating depletes your tissues of water and increases the solute concentration in those tissues.
The elderly woman has about 45% of her body as water. Materials travel between cells and the plasma in capillaries through the if. Examples of osmotic pressure differences in body fluid compartments vii. In the body, water moves constantly into and out of fluid compartments as conditions change in different parts of the body. Interstitial and intravascular fluid compartments are part of the extracellular fluid compartment d. Water will move from one space into the next passively across a semi permeable membrane until the hydrostatic and osmotic pressure gradients balance each. List the body fluid compartments and their relative contribution to total body water. Regulation of cardiac activity 7 disorders of circulatory system vikasana bridge course 2012. Intracellular fluid 40% of body weight 28liters extracellular fluid 20% of body weight plasma 5% of body weight or 25% of ecf 3. Powerpoint file is a conversion from keynote for people who dont have a mac. The following body fluid compartments are described. Ppt body fluid chapter 23 powerpoint presentation free to. Physiology of body fluid compartments and body fluid movements. Extracellular fluid interstitial fluid 23 intravascular fluid.
Although water is nonuniformly distributed throughout the body, it can be conceptualised as occupying the intracellular and extracellular fluid compartments fig 1. The ecs is divided into three additional compartments. The interstitial fluid if is part of the extracellular fluid ecf between the cells. Ppt body fluid compartments powerpoint presentation. While fluid compartments may share some characteristics with the divisions defined by the anatomical compartments.
Body fluid chapter 23 is the property of its rightful owner. All about body fluids beyond blood, sweat, and tears. Show us how much you know about body fluids beyond blood. Anatomy and physiology body fluids and fluid compartments. Dietary water affects human skin hydration and biomechanics. Shift in body fluid compartments after dehydration in humans. Dr qazi imtiaz rasool 34 34 h2o 32 32 50 50 54 54 34 34 52 52 44 44 47 47 objectives adiscuss the distribution of total body h2o twb in the body b list the ionic composition of different body compartments c explain the principles of measurements body as an open sytem body exchanges materials. Apr 22, 2017 regulation of body fluids water constitutes approximately 60% of the healthy human body, with the water in the intracellular and extracellular interstitial fluid and blood plasma compartments in osmotic equilibrium. For example, if you are sweating, you will lose water through your skin. Homeostasis, or the maintenance of constant conditions in the body, is a fundamental property of all living things. Dec 10, 2015 body fluid compartments thursday, december 10, 2015 6. Fluid, electrolyte, and acidbase balance chapter 41. The two main fluid compartments are the intracellular and extracellular compartments.
Extracellular fluid mainly comprises plasma and interstitial fluid, which are separated by the capillary membrane. Start studying mcp body fluid compartments and osmolarity. You can support the work of campbellteaching, at no cost whatsoever to yourself, if you use the link below as your bookmark to access amazon. Body fluids and fluid compartments anatomy questions. If water is lost from the body by evaporation from the skin, lungs, or excretion of a very dilutes. We use your linkedin profile and activity data to personalize ads and to show you more relevant ads. Body fluid compartments part 1 body composition body fluid compartments part 1 body composition e. Fluid shifts occur when the body s fluids move between the fluid compartments. Oct 20, 2010 we use your linkedin profile and activity data to personalize ads and to show you more relevant ads. Fluids, electrolytes, acidbase disorders, and nutrition. The two phases between which water and other body fluids are distributed. Water constitutes approximately 60% of the healthy human body, with the water in the intracellular and extracellular interstitial fluid and blood plasma compartments in osmotic equilibrium. Ppt body fluid compartments powerpoint presentation, free.
Pdf basic concepts of fluid and electrolyte balance. Fig 1 body fluid compartment volumes and theoretical. The hypothetical adult female contains 55% of her body weight as water. After allowing sufficient time for uniform distribution of the indicator throughout the compartment, a plasma sample is collected. The external fluid and electrolyte balance between the body and its environment is defined by the intake of fluid and electrolytes versus the output from the kidneys, the gastrointestinal tract. A known amount of a substance the indicator, which should be confined to the compartment of interest, is administered. Sustained and generalized extracellular fluid expansion following. Chapter 25 pages 292301 membrane function osmosis is movement of water to an area with more solute if cell membrane. Body fluid compartments why do you need to understand body fluid compartments and osmolarity calculations.
The human body is divided into two main compartments. Body fluids serous fluids cerebrospinal fluid csf serous fluids pleural fluid pericardial fluid peritonial fluid pleural fluid pleural fluid between visceral and. In the human body, the substances that participate in chemical reactions must remain within narrows ranges of concentration. Assessment of effects of an additional dietary natural mineral water. Definition of body fluid compartments with photos and pictures, translations, sample usage, and additional links for more information. Body fluid compartments medical online video lecturio. Many of you will be applying iv care for patients, and. In this article we will discuss about the distribution of fluids in the human body. The body fluid compartments include the intracellular fluid compartment, located inside the cells with fluid volume of approximately 25 liters, and the extracellular fluid compartment plasma and interstitial fluid, located in the external environment of each cell with fluid volume of approximately 15 liters. Prakash, faculty of medicine, aimst university email. Although the volume and substances dissolved in the fluid of one compartment is different than another compartment, each compartment has the. Body fluids 2, movement between fluid compartments youtube.
Learn about the veterinary topic of body fluid compartments and fluid dynamics. Excess water intake and dilution of extracellular fluid called overhydration or water intoxication. Synthesis in the body as a result of oxidation of carbohydrates, adding about 200 mlday daily loss of body water 1. The indicator dilution method measures fluid compartment size. In the body, water moves by osmosis from plasma to the if and the reverse and from the if to the icf and the reverse. The distribution of the total body water in mammals between the intracellular compartment and the extracellular compartment, which is, in turn, subdivided into. Find powerpoint presentations and slides using the power of, find free presentations research about body fluids physiology ppt. Body fluids compositions, and their measurements by. Ppt body fluids powerpoint presentation free to download. The indicator dilution method can be used to determine the size of body fluid compartments see chapter 14. Powerpoint lecture slides prepared by barbara heard, atlantic cape community college c h a p t e r. Mcp body fluid compartments and osmolarity questions and.
Fluids, electrolytes, acidbase disorders, and nutrition support roland n. Distribution of fluids in the human body biology discussion. Rapid mixing of tritiated water throughout all compartments occurs during a 3 to 4 hour equilibration period. Body fluids total amount of fluid in the human body is approximately 70% of body weight body fluid has been divided into two compartments intracellular fluid icf inside the cells 55% of total body water extracellular fluid outside the cells 45% of total body water body fluid compartments extracellular fluid includes interstitial fluid.
The extracellular fluid compartment ecf was equivalently expanded from control. Redistribution of potassium between the intracellular and extracellular fluid compartments provides ppt. Body fluid compartments have different sizes and volumes, and different compositions. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools.
776 1582 1021 106 281 643 956 369 1146 243 888 904 1390 1105 1447 1050 169 1341 335 1551 72 835 1359 34 880 390 1253 1125 188 476 1372 730 1151 809 68 814 533 1385 359 59 790 265 488 1113 1246 70 659 844 1248 146